In Dutch, diminutives are used all the time in daily speech. You make them by adding a small ending to a noun, like -je or -tje. Often it means something is smaller, but it can also sound warmer or softer.
So a diminutive is not only about size. It can show affection, make a request sound friendlier, or make something feel less serious.
| Purpose | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Affection / warmth | schat -> schatje | sounds warmer and more personal |
| Small size | stoel -> stoeltje | shows that something is physically smaller |
| Friendlier tone | koffie -> koffietje | often sounds more casual and polite |
| Downplaying | probleem -> probleempje | makes it sound less heavy |
Dutch has five common diminutive endings. Which one you choose depends on the last sound of the original word:
| Suffix | Singular example | Plural example |
|---|---|---|
| -je | de fiets -> het fietsje | de fietsjes |
| -tje | de auto -> het autootje | de autootjes |
| -pje | de boom -> het boompje | de boompjes |
| -etje | de ster -> het sterretje | de sterretjes |
| -kje | de ketting -> het kettinkje | de kettinkjes |
Practice diminutives with suffix recognition and full phrase typing.
Pick the suffix that completes the diminutive form.
Use the bracket hint and type the complete phrase.