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LESSON 14

The Diminutives — De Verkleinwoorden

In Dutch, diminutives are used all the time in daily speech. You make them by adding a small ending to a noun, like -je or -tje. Often it means something is smaller, but it can also sound warmer or softer.

So a diminutive is not only about size. It can show affection, make a request sound friendlier, or make something feel less serious.

PurposeExampleMeaning
Affection / warmthschat -> schatje Translateschat -> schatje - darling -> sweetiesounds warmer and more personal
Small sizestoel -> stoeltje Translatestoel -> stoeltje - chair -> small chairshows that something is physically smaller
Friendlier tonekoffie -> koffietje Translatekoffie -> koffietje - coffee -> little coffeeoften sounds more casual and polite
Downplayingprobleem -> probleempje Translateprobleem -> probleempje - problem -> small problemmakes it sound less heavy

The Five Diminutive Suffixes

Dutch has five common diminutive endings. Which one you choose depends on the last sound of the original word:

SuffixSingular examplePlural example
-jede fiets -> het fietsje Translatede fiets -> het fietsje - the bicycle -> the small bicyclede fietsjes Translatede fietsjes - the small bicycles
-tjede auto -> het autootje Translatede auto -> het autootje - the car -> the little carde autootjes Translatede autootjes - the little cars
-pjede boom -> het boompje Translatede boom -> het boompje - the tree -> the little treede boompjes Translatede boompjes - the little trees
-etjede ster -> het sterretje Translatede ster -> het sterretje - the star -> the little starde sterretjes Translatede sterretjes - the little stars
-kjede ketting -> het kettinkje Translatede ketting -> het kettinkje - the necklace -> the little necklacede kettinkjes Translatede kettinkjes - the little necklaces
💡 Quick rule for diminutives:
• In singular, a diminutive is always a het-word: de tafel -> het tafeltje Translatede tafel -> het tafeltje - the table -> the little table
• In plural, diminutives take -s and use de: het tafeltje -> de tafeltjes Translatehet tafeltje -> de tafeltjes - the little table -> the little tables
💡 Adjectives follow the same pattern as in Lesson 7: "een mooi tafeltje" Translateeen mooi tafeltje - a nice little table (no -e), but "het mooie tafeltje" Translatehet mooie tafeltje - the nice little table (with -e).
PRACTICE

Lesson 14 Practice

Practice diminutives with suffix recognition and full phrase typing.

Option 1: Choose The Correct Diminutive Suffix

Pick the suffix that completes the diminutive form.

Question 0/8 Score 0

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