In Dutch, we usually negate with two words: "niet" and "geen." You can think of this as choosing between "not" and "no / not any."
Core idea: use geen when you negate a noun and mean "no / not any." It is also the negative partner of een, and it still works with plurals and uncountable nouns.
Use niet for most other cases: adjectives, verbs, prepositions, pronouns, names, and specific things. So first look at the part you are negating, then choose the word:
| Check | Example |
|---|---|
| A noun (taart, tafel, fiets…) | Hij koopt geen brood |
| Plural nouns | Wij hebben geen nieuwe schoenen |
| Uncountable nouns | Zij drinkt geen koffie |
| Languages and numbers | Ik spreek geen Spaans / Ik heb geen drie broers |
| Check | Example |
|---|---|
| No noun in the negated part | De soep is niet warm |
| A preposition (in, naar, op…) | Wij gaan niet naar school |
| A pronoun (mijn, deze, iedereen…) | Dat is niet jouw boek |
| Something unique (names, etc.) | Waarom is Pieter niet op kantoor? |
Choose one activity below. Questions include words from Lessons 1 to 7.
Pick the correct negation word for each sentence.
Use this order: Subject - Verb - Negation - Rest.